Publications
WRI is committed to producing high-quality research, including reports, working papers, issue briefs, and fact sheets. Our publications are subject to peer review, and are held to traditional "academic" standards of excellence, such as objectivity and rigor.
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Featured Research
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Shining a Light on Electricity Governance
Since the 1990’s, international financial institutions have urged developing countries to liberalize the electricity sector in their countries to bring financial solvency to the sector.
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Robust, Recognizable, and Legitimate
A significant proportion of global energy use takes place within our homes. The appliances we rely on to wash our dishes, refrigerate our food, clean our clothes, and cool and heat our homes account for nearly 14 percent of global energy consumption.
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Scaling Success
As climate change threatens India’s food security, adaptation in the agriculture sector is becoming increasingly important. However, for too long, adaptation has been characterized by individual efforts and by small, time-bound pilot projects.
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Pathways to Net Zero: Policies and Measures for Industrial Decarbonization in India
by , e -This expert note discusses key policy actions to enable industrial decarbonization by examining the emissions reduction potential for the industrial sector in the long-term decarbonization (LTD) scenario aligned with India’s net zero 2070 target.
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Assessing technologies for expanding renewable energy in Kerala
by , e -To reach India’s declared goal of net zero emissions by 2070 and a cumulative RE capacity of 500 GW by 2030, the states will need to actively participate in the effort. This working paper focuses on Kerala, which has set more ambitious targets of becoming a 100 percent RE-based state by 2040...
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Accelerating Clean Energy in India (ACE) 2024
by e -WRI India hosted its annual flagship event, Accelerating Clean Energy (ACE), in New Delhi as part of its Energy Program. The proceedings summarizes key insights and opportunities that emerged from the inaugural session and four thematic discussions held during the conference. The discussions...
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Addressing vulnerabilities and financing needs for an equitable low-carbon transition
by e -WRI India hosted a cross-country dialogue on just transitions during COP28 in Dubai. The discussion focused on key vulnerabilities linked to low-carbon transitions, financing needs, and mechanisms tailored to national contexts, ensuring accessibility for the most vulnerable populations....
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Long-term emissions scenarios for India's power sector: An analysis using the India Energy Policy Simulator
by , , e -India’s commitment to achieving 50% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources by 2030 reflects its ambitious vision under the Paris Agreement. However, coal is projected to remain a dominant energy source, contributing over half of the electricity generation in 2030. With...
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Green hydrogen growth: Subnational dialogue on catalyzing change for addressing growth hurdles
by , , e -The 'Green Hydrogen Growth: Subnational Dialogue on Catalyzing Change' conference, hosted by WRI India during the 10th India Energy Storage Week highlights the crucial role of states in advancing India’s green hydrogen ecosystem. Featuring insights from key stakeholders across government,...
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Battery circularity in India: Policy, regulations, and implementation strategies
by , , e -The demand for certain critical minerals used in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is expected to double by 2030. In India, the adoption of LIBs in electric vehicles and renewable energy projects is at a nascent stage and faces various supply-chain-related challenges. It is, therefore, crucial to...
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Pathways to decarbonize India’s transport sector: Scenario analysis using the Energy Policy Simulator
by e -India’s Long-Term Low-Carbon Development Strategy (LT-LEDS), submitted in November 2022, highlights key strategies such as electrification, fuel efficiency improvements, and a modal shift to public transport for passenger transport and toward railways for road freight. An integrated assessment...
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Applying a data-driven approach to assess greenhouse gas mitigation potential in urban India: Learnings from Surat, Ujjain, and Indore
by , , , e -Despite having just over one-third of the total population, cities contribute around two-thirds of India’s gross domestic product (GDP) and are growing rapidly. As urbanization accelerates, urban emissions are set to exacerbate. Thus, it is important that cities, particularly growing Tier 2...
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India Forum for Nature-based Solutions: Annual Summit
by , , e -The proceedings summarize discussions from the first annual summit by the India Forum for Nature-based Solutions co-hosted on 6th August 2024 by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW), India Climate Collaborative (ICC), National Institute of Urban Affairs (NIUA) Climate Centre for...
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Scaling up small wind turbines in India: Barriers and options for the way forward
by , e -Small wind turbines (SWTs) are an adaptable and flexible option for the generation of renewable electricity. They can be sited at locations with a reasonable wind resource that are unsuitable for large wind projects. SWTs, whether operating individually or as hybrids, are also classified as...
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Electric-Tractor Manufacturing and Adoption in India
by , , e -India, the world’s largest tractor market, sold over 10 lakh units tractors in 2022, accounting for 45% of global tractor production. While tractors are indispensable for modern farming, their heavy reliance on diesel contributes significantly to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with agriculture...
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Open E-Bus Blueprint
by , , , , , , e -Buses form the backbone of public transportation in India, catering to 39.9 crore (399 million) passengers daily and accounting for over 90% of all public transport trips. As part of a broader goal to reduce transport emissions, India is looking to electrify up to 800,000 buses in the next seven...
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Creating Holistic and Skilled Enterprises for a Smooth and Just Transition to Electric Vehicles
by , e -Maharashtra’s automotive industry, dominated by internal combustion engine vehicles, is gearing up for a shift toward electric vehicles (EVs). As a key state in India’s auto manufacturing landscape, contributing to the employment of nearly 3.4 lakh people, it’s imperative for Maharashtra to...
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Catalyzing actions to reduce food loss and food waste in Maharashtra
by -WRI India, in partnership with Samunnati, organized a multi-stakeholder workshop on August 28, 2023, in Mumbai, Maharashtra to mark the initiation of a project aimed at catalyzing systems change and promoting circular food systems in Maharashtra which is focused on reducing food loss and food...
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Catalyzing actions to reduce food loss and food waste in Madhya Pradesh
by -WRI India, in partnership with Samunnati, organized a multi-stakeholder workshop on 22 September 2024 in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh to mark the initiation of a project aimed at catalyzing a system change and promoting circular food systems in the state, with a focus on reducing food loss and food...
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Measuring and monitoring tree cover and plant canopy height in Pune city, India
by , , e -Global datasets often fall short in estimating tree cover areas outside the forest tracts, particularly in urban areas. This limitation poses a challenge for accurately estimating tree cover outside forests (ToF) and understanding their contribution to ecosystem services. In the context of...
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Dialogue on Strategies to Reduce Food Waste in Indore City
by e -India, a leading producer of various food commodities, faces a significant challenge with food waste. The increasing quantities of food waste have profound environmental, social, and economic consequences, necessitating immediate actions, revised practices, and policy reforms to curb its sources...
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Tomato Trail: Tracking Food Loss and Food Waste in Madhya Pradesh
by , e -This working paper presents insights on food loss and food waste (FLFW) in the tomato supply chain in Madhya Pradesh. The latest estimates from a study undertaken by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) indicate that fruits and vegetables incur highest postharvest losses in India....
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Assessing Financing Challenges for Implementing the Large-scale Electric Bus Program in India
by , e -India plans to deploy 50,000-60,000 e-buses in the coming years. As e-bus deployment is a capital-intensive exercise, effective and innovative financing pathways become critical for scaling up India’s e-bus ambitions successfully.
This working paper aims to understand the early-stage...
