Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) in City Bus Services in India: NCC and GCC
by e -This is first in a series of blogs on Public Private Partnerships in city bus services in India.
Public Private Partnerships (PPP) in city bus services in India have been prevalent for many years now, but they have gained momentum in the last two decades. The renewed adoption of PPPs started when several small and medium sized cities, that lacked technical and financial resources, initiated bus services for the first time. PPPs emerged as a way for these cities to combine public sector’s expertise in planning and managing a bus service with private sector’s capabilities to...